Presentation: Survey Results & Agriculture Plan of Action

This morning there was a meeting in Media Luna that was attended by members from nearly half of the families in the community, about 40 people. We presented the results from the survey as well as our plan to improve the quality of life in Media Luna through the optimization of agriculture. One method to improve agricultural production that we've identified is to covert the soil of Media Luna from chemical fertilizers to organic. The first components of this transition include finding an agriculture specialist that could assist us in the finalization of our proposal to the Municipality of Urubamba, such proposal aims to obtain state funds for the project (the municipality offers amounts up to 1,000,000 soles, about 300,000 US dollars for public infrastructure projects). It is imperative that funds for this project are obtained from the municipality or from a government agency because the project requires a large initial investment to cover soil analyses, the processes deemed necessary to improve the condition of the soil (there are many stones in the soil and the community believes that a tractor or some type of machinery is necessary to remove the stones and improve the overall soil quality), and the organic fertilizer products. Daniel has estimated the general cost of the transition to be about 50,000 soles.

An initial pilot project on a parcel of communal land is the best way to demonstrate the effectiveness of organic agriculture as well as teach the community how to create their own compost, a form of organic fertilizer that will eventually be sufficient to prepare the land for planting. The length of time necessary to convert the land is still unclear, from what we've been told it can take as little as one year or as long as five years. This is a subject matter that will be cleared up with a soil analysis. It is very possible that some pieces of land will take less time and others more time, depending on their location in the community.

The majority of the community realize that the land is dying from the chemically based products they use and are interested in pursuing an organic alternative. They agreed that we should continue with the project and that they would participate little by little, not 100 percent at first but that they wanted to see how a pilot project on communal land advances and determine from there if they want to participate in the transition project on their own land. A few community members voiced their doubts about organic products, because they are accustomed to using chemical products and feel more comfortable continuing to do so.

Although I now have only one week left in Urubamba, we hope to complete our proposal to submit to the municipality by the end of next week, ideally with the assistance of an agriculture professional.

The Possibility of Tourism in Media Luna

On Saturday November 7th Media Luna opened the largest water reservoir in the Sacred Valley. Daniel and I attended the festivities to observe and also converse with Zenobio, who had been out of touch for about two weeks. We found Zenobio at his house early in the morning, we discussed the assembly, when I would present the results of the survey to the Community Board and also asked about some rock paintings that Daniel was told about.

Zenobio confirmed the existence of the drawings and indicated roughly where on the mountain they're located. Thankfully there was a wait for the mayor to arrive and Zenobio was able to guide us up the mountain to the drawings, which were pretty well hidden. The quality of the drawings is not so good, considering they've been abandoned for any number of years. On the hike up the mountain we passed several Incan farming terraces, while not refinished they are in good condition. In addition to these sites, Zenobio told us that there is a lagoon on the peak of the mountain.

Upon the discovery of these sights in Media Luna, it became apparent that we should bring these sites to the attention of the municipality of Urubamba. It is the responsibility of the municipality to preserve these sites, the first step is to bring an archeologist to the site of the paintings to determine when and by who they were created, the second is to take the steps necessary to preserve the paintings and terraces, then we could discuss the possibility of using these sites to generate tourism revenue for the community of Media Luna.

We went to speak with the Department of Tourism at the municipality this morning about the sites. They were very receptive and asked for us to submit a proposal of action, defining the objectives of the project.